Judo Game Rules?

Judo is a great way to develop discipline, respect, concentration and problem-solving skills. It is also an ideal sport to stay physically fit and relieve stress.

Judo is not only a martial art, but also a philosophy of discipline and respect. Judoka always learn to respect each other and their opponent. Judo is a great sport that helps a person develop physically and mentally.

What is Judo?

Judo is a modern unarmed martial art and Olympic sport originating from Japan . In 1882, Dr. It was developed by Jigoro Kano, inspired by an ancient martial art called Jujutsu.

The word judo is a combination of the Japanese words “ju” (softness, gentleness) and “do” (way). As you can understand from this name, judo is a martial art based on gaining superiority over the opponent’s power by using softness and technique instead of hardness.

The basic philosophy of Judo is to defend yourself without getting injured and to neutralize the attacker. Therefore, judo is not only a physical activity, but also a teaching that teaches values ​​such as discipline and respect.

Judo History?

The history of judo dates back to the 19th century and its origins extend to Japan. The key name in the development of Judo is Jigoro Kano.

Here are the important points in the history of Judo:

• 1860s: Jigoro Kano is born.
• 1880s: Kano begins to lay the foundations of Judo, being influenced by traditional Japanese martial arts called jujutsu.
• 1882: Kano establishes the Kodokan Judo School. This school becomes the center of Judo training.
• Early 1900s: Kano sends his students to Europe and America to promote Judo. Judo slowly begins to spread throughout the world during this period.
• 1920s: Jigoro Kano plays an important role in founding the International Judo Federation.
• 1964: Judo becomes an Olympic branch, taking part in the Tokyo Olympic Games for the first time.
• 1960s: Judo begins to come to Turkey.
• 1966: Judo Federation is established in Turkey and judo becomes an independent federation.

Judo has continued to develop continuously since its establishment. Modern Judo, unlike traditional jujutsu, has been made safer and more sporty. Today, Judo is practiced by millions of people around the world, both as a self-defense art and as an Olympic sport.

How to Play Judo?

Judo is a combat sport where two people try to beat each other on the mat using throwing techniques (Nage-Waza) and control techniques (Katame-Waza).

The purpose of the game:

• Throwing the opponent to the ground or taking control after knocking him down.
• Applying a technique where the opponent can score points.

Rating:

• Throwing the opponent to the ground with ippon: 10 points
• Throwing the opponent to the ground with waza-ari: 7 points
• Throwing the opponent to the ground with yuko: 5 points
• Keeping the opponent under control with osaekomi for 15 seconds: 10 points
• Keeping the opponent under control for 25 seconds with osaekomi: ippon

Game rules:

• Judoka wear a special uniform called a white or blue judogi (gi).
• Judo players play barefoot on the mat (tatami).
• Judoka can only grasp each other with their hands and arms.
• Grasping, punching, kicking and choking with the rest of the body are prohibited.
• Judoka must be careful not to injure the opponent while throwing him to the ground or taking him under control.
• Referees monitor rule violations and award points.

Basic Techniques of Judo:

• Shooting techniques (Nage-Waza): Such as Seoi-nage, uchi-mata, harai-goshi.
• Kontrol teknikleri (Katame-Waza): Osoekomi, shime-waza, kansetsu-waza gibi.
• Live practice (Randori): Repetition and application of techniques with a partner.
• Fall techniques (Ukemi): Techniques for meeting falls safely.

Learning udo:

The best way to learn judo is to take lessons from an experienced judo instructor. Judo training is generally divided by age and is suitable for both children and adults.

How Many People Can Play Judo?

Judo is basically played with two people . A batsman and an opponent are needed. The striker uses a variety of techniques to knock down his opponent or force them into submission.

However, there are also single and multi-man training and competition formats in Judo:

Solo Works:

• Kata: Forms containing predetermined series of movements. Kata are ideal for solo practice and help improve techniques.
• Uchi-komi: Repetitive technical exercises performed in the roles of striker and uke (passive partner). Uchi-komi helps develop strength and coordination.
• Randori: Free form workouts. Randori offers the opportunity to practice techniques and develop skills in a realistic environment.

Multiple Personality Studies:

• Randori: Training against multiple opponents. Randori helps improve adaptability to different situations and performance under stress.
• Shiai (Competition): Competition between two judokas according to official rules. Shiai is the highest level of testing skills and putting judo knowledge into practice.

As a result, the most common format in Judo is two-man , but there are also opportunities to practice alone and with multiple opponents. Each format has its own benefits and training goals.

How to Do a Judo Point?

Scoring in Judo is done by throwing the opponent to the ground or taking him under control . Points are determined by the technique used and the amount of time the opponent is knocked down or controlled.

Scoring System:

• Ippon: Throwing the opponent on his back is the highest score and is worth 10 points .
• Waza-ari: Tilting the opponent sideways or sideways is worth 7 points .
• Yuko: Knocking the opponent to the ground or keeping them under control for 15 seconds is worth 5 points .
• Osaekomi: Keeping the opponent under control earns points.
  • 15 seconds control: 1 point
  • 20 seconds control: 2 points
  • 25 seconds control: Ippon (10 points) and end of the match.
• Shido: Penalties are given for rule violations and each shido is worth 1 point . A judoka who receives a total of 4 shido is disqualified.

Scoring Summary:

Technique	Ma’am
İppon	10
Waza-ari	7
He is	5
Osaekomi (15 seconds)	1
Osaekomi (20 seconds)	2
Osaekomi (25 seconds)	10 (İppon)
Shido	-1 (4 for Disqualification)

Scoring System

Things to Consider in Scoring:

• If both judokas ippon at the same time, ippon-awaze is declared and both judokas receive 7 points .
• If a judoka performs waza-ari and yuko, the waza-ari is considered ippon and receives 10 points.
• If a judoka performs two waza-ari, waza-ari-awaze is declared and the competition ends with the victory of that judoka.
• If a judoka performs ippon and shido, the ippon is valid and receives 10 points.
• If a judoka performs waza-ari and shido, the waza-ari is valid and receives 7 points.

The scoring system in Judo ensures that the competitions are fair and exciting.

Judo Basic Rules?

Judo is a sport derived from jujutsu, one of the traditional Japanese martial arts. Its purpose is to knock the opponent down or force them to surrender. In doing so, the striker uses a variety of throwing, throwing, locking and choking techniques to throw the opponent off balance.

The basic rules of Judo are:

1. Building a Strong Foundation:

Correct posture, balance and mobility are crucial to success in Judo. Therefore, it is essential to learn the basic techniques and principles correctly and put them into practice.

2. Disturbing the Opponent’s Balance:

In Judo, the aim is to knock the opponent off balance and knock him out or force him to surrender. To do this, the batsman must learn to control his opponent’s center of gravity and balance.

3. Control and Use of Technique:

After knocking down the opponent, the striker must keep him under control and apply techniques that will force him to surrender. These techniques may include choking, locking, and twisting joints.

4. Security:

Safety is very important in Judo for both the striker and the opponent. Therefore, all techniques must be applied in a controlled manner and correctly. Additionally, it is mandatory to use protective equipment during training and competitions.

5. Respect and Fair Play:

Judo is a sport based on respect and fair play. Batter and opponent must always treat each other with respect and follow the rules.

Basic Techniques of Judo:

• Nage Waza (Throwing Techniques): Knocking down techniques by throwing the opponent in the air.
• Tachi Waza (Throwing Techniques): Techniques for knocking down the opponent by knocking him off balance.
• Ne Waza (Ground Work Techniques): Techniques to control the opponent on the ground and force them to surrender.
• Katame Waza (Locking Techniques): Techniques of locking the opponent’s joints and forcing them to submit.
• Shime Waza (Strangulation Techniques): Techniques to force the opponent to surrender by strangling him.

Judo Equipment?

The basic equipment used in Judo are:

Judogi (Gi):

• Judogi is a special clothing worn by judoka.
• It is generally made of cotton and consists of three parts: jacket (uwagi), trousers (zubon) and belt (obi) .
• Judogi must be durable and not restrict mobility.
• Judogi colors are usually white and blue . In competitions, judokas wear different colored gi.

Girdle (Obi):

• It is the fabric belt that holds the judogi around the waist .
• Belt color indicates the level of judoka.
• Beginners in judo usually wear a white belt . At later levels different colors are used, such as brown and black belt .

Pillow (Shin Guard):

• Some judokas may use pads called shin guards , especially to protect their knees and ankles .
• Shin guards are often preferred by children and beginners .

Other Equipment:

• Mouthguard: Used to protect judoka’s teeth.
• Bandage: Can be used to protect wrists or ankles.
• Slippers: Used to move around the gym.

Mindar (Tatami):

• It is the mat that judokas compete on.
• Tatami usually consists of upholstered mats and allows judokas to safely absorb their falls.

Not:

• Some of the equipment mentioned above may be required in judo competitions and some gyms.
• If you are interested in judo, it is useful to consult the gym or judo club you will go to to find out exactly what equipment you need.

Judo Field Features?

Judo competitions and training are held in a specially designed area called dojo . The main features of the dojo are:

Ground:

• The dojo floor should be made of soft and flexible material. This is usually tatami mats or a synthetic floor covering.
• The floor must be thick enough to prevent injuries from falls.
• The dojo floor must have a non-slip and smooth surface.

Dimensions:

• The dojo must be large enough to provide adequate space for competitions and training.
• Generally, a dojo is at least 10 meters x 10 meters in size.
• Larger dojos can accommodate multiple competition courts and training areas.

Regions:

• The dojo is divided into specific areas used for different purposes.
• These regions are:
  • Shiai-jo (Competition Area): The area where competitions are held. This area is covered with tatami mats and bordered by white lines.
  • Kantei-jo (Referee Platform): The area where referees watch and evaluate the competitions.
  • Kosen-jo (Audience Area): The area where spectators watch the competitions.
  • Fukuroi-jo (Preparation Area): The area where judokas warm up and stretch to prepare for the competition.
  • Koshitsu (Locking Room): The area where judokas have the opportunity to undress and shower.

Other Equipment:

• The dojo must be equipped with the necessary equipment to ensure the safety of judokas.
• This equipment includes:
  • Soft pads covering the walls and floor
  • Emergency first aid kit
  • fire fighting equipment

General features:

• The dojo must be clean and hygienic.
• The dojo should be well ventilated and lit.
• The dojo should be in a quiet and noise-free environment.

Judo Terms?

Many terms are used in Judo. Here are some common judo terms and their meanings:

General Terms:

• Judo: It means soft way. Summarizes the basic philosophy of judo.
• Dojo: It is the place where judo training takes place. It means hall.
• Judogi (Gi): It is the special clothing worn by judokas. It consists of a jacket (uwagi), trousers (zubon) and a belt (obi).
• Belt (Obi): It is the fabric belt that holds the Judogi around the waist. It shows the level of judoka.
• Tatami: It is the mat on which judoka competes. It makes falls safe.
• Sensei: Means Judo teacher.
• Sempai: Judoka who is more senior than you.
• Kohai: Judoka less senior than you.
• Rei: It means greeting to show respect.
• Hajime: It means to start.
• Matte: It means to stop.
• Soremade: It means to continue.
• Yoshi: Means good.
• Dosshari: It means disqualification.

Shooting Techniques (Nage-Waza):

• Seoi-nage: Spinal throwing technique.
• Uchi-mata: Throwing technique with the inner thighs.
• Harai-goshi: Sweeping hip throw technique.
• O-soto-gari: Large external scythe technique.
• Tani-otoshi: Dropping technique with one leg.

Control Techniques (Katame-Waza):

• Osoekomi: Technique of keeping the opponent tightly under control.
• Kesa-gatame: Scarf holding technique.
• Kami-shiho-gatame: Four corner grip technique.
• Yoko-shiho-gatame: Side square grip technique.
• Kansetsu-waza: Joint lock techniques.

Other Terms:

• Ukemi: Techniques for handling falls safely.
• Randori: Repetition and practice of techniques with a partner.
• Shiai: Means competition.
• Ippon: The highest point earned by throwing the opponent on his back.
• Waza-ari: Points earned by tilting the opponent sideways or sideways.
• Yuko: Points earned by throwing the opponent to the ground or keeping them under control.
• Shido: Penalty points given for rule violations.

These terms are a start for those new to judo. As you begin your judo training, more terms and techniques will be learned.

Benefits of Judo?

Judo is a Japanese martial art that provides many benefits both physically and mentally. Whether you want to learn for self-defense or as a competitive sport, Judo offers you a variety of advantages.

Physical Benefits:

• Strength and Endurance: Judo training increases strength and endurance by exercising all body muscles. Both upper and lower body strength are developed through throwing techniques, throws and grappling.
• Balance and Coordination: Judo is an excellent activity for improving balance and coordination. You learn to control body position and pay attention to foot movements as you practice different techniques.
• Reflexes and Speed: Judo training improves reflexes and increases reaction speed. You learn to quickly respond to the opponent’s moves.
• Flexibility: Judo movements increase flexibility. Practicing shooting and throwing techniques from different angles improves joint mobility and flexibility.

Mental Benefits:

• Discipline and Concentration: Judo training improves mental discipline and concentration. You need to focus to execute the techniques correctly and follow the opponent’s movements.
• Self-Confidence and Self-Defense Skills: Judo training improves your self-confidence and self-defense skills. As you learn fall techniques, your self-confidence increases and you have the knowledge necessary to protect yourself in dangerous situations.
• Stress Reduction: Judo training helps you relax mentally as well as physical activity. In a busy work schedule, Judo is an effective way to relieve stress and clear your mind.

Other Benefits:

• Respect and Fair Play: Judo philosophy is based on respect and fair play. Judokas learn to treat each other with respect and follow the rules. In this way, sports discipline reflects positively on daily life.
• Socialization: You can meet new people and expand your social circle in judo halls.

Judo, as a sport suitable for people of all ages, can contribute to your development both physically and mentally. If you want to improve yourself, learn something new and engage in a fun activity, Judo is worth trying.

Judo Game Rules?

Judo is a combat sport where two people try to beat each other on the mat using throwing techniques (Nage-Waza) and control techniques (Katame-Waza) .

The purpose of the game:

• Throwing the opponent to the ground or taking control after knocking him down.
• Applying a technique where the opponent can score points.

Play ground:

• Judoka compete on a special mat called tatami .
• Tatami is generally 10 square meters in size and 4 cm thick.

Clothes:

• Judoka wear a special uniform called a white or blue judogi (gi).
• Judogi is made of cotton and consists of three parts: jacket (uwagi), trousers (zubon) and belt (obi).
• Judogi must be durable and not restrict mobility.
• Judoka can also use additional equipment such as mouthguards, shin guards and slippers.

Rating:

• Scoring is done by throwing the opponent to the ground or taking control.
• Points are determined by the technique used and the amount of time the opponent is knocked down or controlled.
• For detailed information about the scoring system, please see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo .

Winning Conditions:

• If a judoka throws his opponent to the ground with ippon, he automatically wins.
• A judoka wins if he throws his opponent to the ground with waza-ari and does not throw the opponent to the ground with ippon before receiving ippon.
• A judoka wins if he throws his opponent to the ground with yuko and does not throw the opponent to the ground with ippon or waza-ari before receiving ippon or waza-ari.
• A judoka wins if he keeps his opponent under control with osaekomi for 25 seconds.
• If a judoka keeps his opponent under control with osaekomi for 15 seconds and his opponent applies osaekomi for 15 seconds, both judokas receive yuko.
• If a judoka has more points than his opponent, he wins.
• In case of a tie, the judoka with less shido wins.
• If both judokas have equal shido numbers, an overtime round is played. The first judoka to score in the extra round wins.

Prohibited Moves:

• Punching, kicking, elbowing and choking are prohibited.
• Attacks on the knuckles and genital area are prohibited.
• It is forbidden to choke the opponent.
• It is forbidden to grab the opponent’s clothing and pull him to the ground.
• It is forbidden to kick the opponent’s legs.

Referees:

• Competitions are officiated by two referees and a referee.
• Referees monitor rule violations and award points.
• The chief referee confirms or overturns the referees’ decisions.

Judo rules ensure that competitions are fair and safe.

Frequently Asked Questions?