Badminton Game Rules?
Badminton is also called "shuttlecock", meaning "flying feather", due to the "feather" structure characteristic of the shuttlecock.
Contents
- 1 What is Badminton?
- 2 Badminton History?
- 3 How to Play Badminton?
- 4 How Many People Can Play Badminton?
- 5 How to Do Badminton Points?
- 6 Badminton Basic Rules?
- 7 Badminton Equipment?
- 8 Badminton Court Features?
- 9 Badminton Terms?
- 10 Benefits of Badminton?
- 11 Badminton Game Rules?
- 12 Frequently Asked Questions?
Badminton is a sport that is both fun and challenging. It’s a great form of exercise for people of all ages, and it’s also a great social activity to play with friends and family.
What is Badminton?
Badminton is a tennis-like sport played with a racket and a feather ball. The main purpose of badminton, which is played with a ball and racket made of goose feathers, is to throw the feather ball over the net and into the opponent’s team’s court and to ensure that it does not return.
Badminton History?
The history of badminton is a fascinating mixture of ancient origins and modern development. Here’s a summary of his journey:
Ancient Origins (2,000+ Years BCE):
- The earliest traces of badminton can be seen in the games of “quick hitting” and “feathering” played in various ancient civilizations such as Greece, India and China.
- These games involved striking a light object with a shovel-like device.
Development in Asia (Centuries Ago):
- Badminton is believed to have been further developed in India, particularly among British colonial officials in the 18th century.
- The game was named “Poona” after the city where it was widely played.
Birth of Modern Badminton (1800s):
- The Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to England in the 1870s. He probably named it “badminton” based on what he saw in India and the name of his property.
- Early versions were played over a net, similar to tennis.
Standardization and Growth (1900s):
- The Badminton Association of England (BAE) was founded in 1893 to standardize rules and equipment.
- The organization formerly known as the International Badminton Federation (IBF) and now called the Badminton World Federation (BWF) was founded in 1934.
- International competitions such as the Thomas Cup (men’s teams) and Uber Cup (women’s teams) began in the 1940s.
Olympic Recognition (1992):
- Badminton became an official Olympic sport at the 1992 Barcelona Games, with competitions in the men’s and women’s singles and doubles categories.
- Mixed doubles was added in 1996.
Badminton Today:
- Badminton is a popular global sport, especially in Asia.
- Although China has dominated the recent competitions, other countries such as Denmark, Japan and Indonesia are also strong competitors.
- BWF organizes various international tournaments throughout the year, culminating in the prestigious BWF World Championships.
Important points:
- It has ancient origins dating back to quick-hitting and feathering games.
- It developed further in Asia, especially India.
- The modern game was formalized in England in the 1800s.
- In the 19th century, it became internationally recognized and became an Olympic sport.
- Today it is a thriving sport with a strong global presence, especially in Asia.
How to Play Badminton?
Badminton is an enjoyable sport played by two or four people with a racket and a feather ball. The aim of the game is to score points by throwing the feather ball over the net to the opponent’s court and making it return without touching the ground.
Basic Stages of the Game:
1. Site and Equipment:
- Badminton is played on a rectangular court. The length of the court is 13.4 meters and the width is 5.18 meters for singles and 6.1 meters for doubles.
- Players use equipment consisting of rackets with which to hit the featherball and poles and net used to stretch the net.
2. Players and Service:
- Badminton can be played in singles (1v1) or doubles (2v2).
- At the beginning of each point, the serving player starts the game by throwing the ball diagonally.
- During the serve, the ball should be below waist level and hit from behind the racket.
3. Rally and Scoring:
- After the serve is made, the players begin the rally by hitting the featherball over the net and into the opponent’s court.
- The ball must be thrown across without touching the ground and returned by the opponent.
- If the ball gets stuck in the net, does not pass before touching the ground, or if a foul is committed, the point is awarded to the opposing team.
- The first player or team to score 21 points (by at least two points) wins the game.
4. Types of Foul:
- Putting the ball in the net or touching the body
- Hitting the ball outside the shooting line
- Hitting the ball above waist level or from the front of the racket during the serve
- Touching or hitting the net
How Many People Can Play Badminton?
Badminton can be played in two different ways :
1. Singles: Two players face each other one on one and each player tries to pass the ball to the opponent’s court using a racket.
2. Doubles: There are four players in total, two on each side. Two players from each team, each using a racket, compete against two players from the opposing team.
The rules of the game vary depending on the selected game type. Singles and doubles games have different scoring systems and service rules.
Overall, badminton is a fun and exciting sport where both individual skills and teamwork are important.
How to Do Badminton Points?
The basic rules for scoring points in badminton are:
1. Passing the ball through the opponent’s court:
- The aim of the game is to score points by throwing the feather ball over the net to the opponent’s court and making it return without touching the ground.
- The ball must cross the ball without getting stuck in the net or touching the opponent’s court and without touching the ground.
2. Taking advantage of the opponent’s fouls:
- If the opponent commits a foul during the serve or rally, the point is automatically awarded to you.
- Common types of fouls include:
- Putting the ball in the net or touching the body
- Hitting the ball outside the shooting line
- Hitting the ball above waist level or from the front of the racket during the serve
- Touching or hitting the net
Winning Rally 3:
- You win the rally when the opponent cannot return the ball or foul the ball.
- The player or team that wins the rally serves next.
4. Reaching the first 21 points:
- To win a set in badminton, it is necessary to reach the first 21 points (with a difference of at least two).
- A match consists of a best of 3 or 5 sets.
Additional Tips on Winning Points in Badminton:
- Try to make strong and accurate hits.
- Use different kicks to fool your opponent.
- Move agile and fast on the field.
- Be prepared to take advantage of your opponent’s mistakes.
- Don’t lose your concentration and always focus on the next number.
To score points in badminton, just knowing the rules is not enough. You also need good technique, conditioning and mental strength. You can become more successful in badminton by training regularly and improving your skills.
Badminton Basic Rules?
Badminton is a sport that can be played by two or four people and is played with a racket and a featherball. The basic rules of the game are:
Players and Field:
- The game can be played in singles or doubles.
- There is one player on each side in singles games, and two players on each side in doubles games.
- The game is played on a field that is 13.5 meters long and 5.64 meters wide.
- The field is divided in two by a net. The height of the net is 1.55 meters.
Ball and Racket:
- A feather ball is a lightweight ball made of feathers and cork.
- Rackets are made of lightweight and flexible material.
Service:
- The game starts with the serve.
- The server stands in the diagonal area and throws the ball into the service box of the opponent’s court.
- When serving, the ball must be below waist level before the hand.
- If the serve is deemed invalid, the server loses one point.
Race:
- The rally begins after the serve is deemed valid.
- Players try to score points by hitting the ball into the opponent’s court with their rackets.
- The ball must pass over the net and touch the ground within the boundaries of the opponent’s court.
- The ball can be sent to the opponent’s field in more than one hit without touching the ground.
- The ball touching the net or catching it with the shuttlecock is considered a foul and scores points for the opposing team.
Rating:
- The player who wins a rally earns one point.
- The first player to reach 11 points (or lead by 2 points) wins the set.
- A match is won by the player who wins the most 3 sets.
Other Rules:
- Players should not hold the ball or push it with their rackets.
- Players cannot interfere with their opponents.
- Players cannot violate the field lines.
Badminton Equipment?
You basically need four pieces of equipment to play badminton:
- Badminton Racket: Badminton rackets are designed to be lightweight and maneuverable. There are racket models with different weights, flexibility and handle thickness. Light and flexible rackets should be preferred for beginners.
- Badminton Shuttlecock: The ball used in badminton is called a feather ball or shuttlecock. The feather ball has a head made of feathers and a round base plate. Feather balls can be made from plastic or goose feathers. Plastic feather balls are more durable but fly slower. Goose down feather balls fly faster but are less durable.
- Badminton Shoes: Badminton shoes are specially designed to provide quick mobility and good grip. A good badminton shoe should have a sole that grips the ground and a structure that supports the ankles.
- Badminton Clothes: You should choose clothes that allow you to move comfortably while playing badminton. Clothing made of synthetic fabrics that do not absorb moisture is ideal. You can also use wrist bands and headband to prevent sweating while playing badminton.
Apart from these, players can optionally use equipment such as badminton bag, badminton shorts, badminton skirt and badminton protection tape.
Badminton Court Features?
A badminton court is a rectangular area where two or four people can play with rackets and shuttlecocks. In order for the game to be played in accordance with the rules, the field must have certain characteristics.
The main features of the badminton court are:
Dimensions:
- Length: 13.40 meters
- Width: 5.18 meters for Singles, 6.10 meters for Doubles
Lines:
- Service line: It is the line located 1.92 meters behind the court and shows the area where the service will be made.
- Singles side lines: These are the lines on both sides of the field and used in singles games.
- Doubles side lines: These are the lines located 46 cm further from the singles side lines and used in doubles games.
- Center line: It is the line that passes through the middle of the court and shows where the ball will land during the serve.
- Back lines: These are the lines at both ends of the field where the ball should touch the ground.
File:
- Height: 1.55 meters
- Length: 6.10 meters
- Net material: It should be made of a thin and durable material.
Ground:
- Material: Can be synthetic or wooden floor.
- Evenness: The ground should be flat and smooth.
- Non-slip: The floor must have anti-slip properties.
Lighting:
- Adequacy: The playing field should be illuminated so that the players can easily see it.
Security:
- Walls: The field should be surrounded by walls to prevent players from getting injured.
- Boundaries: The boundaries of the field should be clearly stated.
Badminton Terms?
Many terms are used in badminton. Here are some basic badminton terms and their meanings:
General Terms:
- Court: The area where the badminton game is played.
- File (Net): The network that divides the playing field into two.
- Shuttlecock: The ball used in badminton.
- Racquet: A light-framed instrument used to hit featherballs.
- Service: The first hit to start the game.
- Rally: A period of play in which the ball is passed back and forth between players.
- Set: Part of a badminton match. A set is usually played to 21 points (with a difference of at least two points).
- Match: The entire badminton game. A match usually consists of a best of 3 or 5 sets.
Hit Types:
- Smash: A hard and fast hit from the racket, hit with all your strength.
- Clear: A high, long kick to the back to force the opponent to move backwards.
- Drop Shot: A deceptive shot that lands softly near the net.
- Drive: A medium-hard blow struck straight across the front of the opponent.
- Net Shot: A soft shot that goes over the net and lands immediately in the other side’s court.
Other Terms:
- Forehand: A shot hit by holding the racket with the palm facing out.
- Backhand: A shot hit by holding the racket with the palm facing the body.
- Forecourt: The front area close to the net.
- Midcourt: The middle part of the court.
- Backcourt (Backcourt): Arka saha.
- Fault: A shot against the rules of the game.
- Let: The term used to repeat the game in cases such as the ball being caught in the net during service.
Learning these terms will help you understand and follow the game of badminton.
Benefits of Badminton?
Badminton provides many benefits as it is both a fun and healthy activity. Here are the main benefits of playing badminton:
Physical health:
- Muscle Development and Strength: Badminton increases strength and endurance by exercising many muscle groups of the body. It is especially effective on arm, shoulder, back, leg and belly muscles.
- Fat Burning and Weight Control: Badminton is a high-tempo activity and accelerates calorie burning. Playing badminton regularly helps control weight and improves body composition.
- Cardiovascular Health: Badminton improves cardiovascular health by increasing heart rate and respiratory rate. In this way, it reduces the risk of heart disease.
- Coordination and Reflexes: Badminton is a sport that requires fast movements and reflexes. It improves players’ body coordination, agility and reaction time.
- Bone Health: Badminton may help reduce the risk of osteoporosis by increasing bone density.
Mental Health:
- Stress Reduction: Badminton helps reduce stress and improve mood by increasing the release of endorphins during physical activity.
- Focus and Concentration: Badminton improves players’ focus and concentration abilities as it is a fast-paced game.
- Self-Confidence: Achieving success in playing badminton increases self-confidence and self-esteem.
Social Benefits:
- Socialization: Badminton provides the opportunity to socialize and make friends as it is a sport that can be played in pairs.
- Teamwork: In doubles badminton, players need to work as a team, develop strategies and communicate with each other. In this way, it improves teamwork skills.
Badminton Game Rules?
Badminton is an enjoyable and fast-paced racquet sport played by two or four people. The aim of the game is to score points by throwing the feather ball over the net to the opponent’s court and making it return without touching the ground.
Basic Rules:
- Playing Area: Badminton is played on a rectangular court. The length of the court is 13.4 meters and the width is 5.18 meters for singles and 6.1 meters for doubles. The net is located in the middle of the field at a height of 1.55 meters.
- Players: Badminton can be played in singles (1v1) or doubles (2v2).
- Equipment: Players use equipment consisting of rackets with which to hit the featherball and poles and net used to stretch the net.
- Service: At the beginning of each point, the serving player starts the game by throwing the ball diagonally. During the serve, the ball should be below waist level and should be hit from behind the racket.
- Rally: After the service is made, the players begin the rally by hitting the featherball over the net and into the opponent’s court. The ball must be thrown across without touching the ground and returned by the opponent.
- Scoring a Point: Throwing the ball to the opponent’s court and making it return without touching the ground, serving without fouling and making the opponent commit a foul score points.
- Foul Types: Tapping the ball into the net or touching the body, hitting the ball outside the shooting line, hitting the ball above waist level or hitting the front of the racket during service, touching the net or hitting the net are considered fouls.
- Set and Match: The first player or team to score 21 points (with a difference of at least two) wins the game. A match consists of a best of 3 or 5 sets.
Other Rules:
- Players must be careful not to touch the net or obstruct their opponents.
- If the ball touches the ground or a foul is committed, the point is awarded to the opposing team.
- In controversial cases, the referee’s decision is valid.
Tips to Succeed in Badminton:
- Try to make strong and accurate hits.
- Use different kicks to fool your opponent.
- Move agile and fast on the field.
- Be prepared to take advantage of your opponent’s mistakes.
- Don’t lose your concentration and always focus on the next number.
Frequently Asked Questions?
-
Where Are the Earliest Records of Badminton?
There is evidence that badminton was first played in India in the 19th century. British colonists brought the game back to England, and from there it spread throughout the world. Badminton has been included in the Olympic Games since 1992.
-
What is the Fastest Badminton Stroke in the World?
In 2017, Malaysian badminton player Tan Boon Heong hit the world’s fastest shot at 493 kilometers per hour. This is more than the average speed of a Formula 1 car per hour!
-
What is Badminton’s Longest Rally?
In 2016, a rally between Danish badminton players Mads Pieler Kolding and Viktor Axelsen lasted 76 strokes. It was a magnificent show of endurance for Kolding, who won the rally.