Sumo Wrestling Game Rules

Sumo wrestling is a great sport for people of all ages. It is an exciting, challenging and beneficial form of exercise.

If you want to start sumo wrestling, all you need is discipline, hard work and a strong will. There are many resources available to get started, so you can find lessons or programs for beginners.

What is Sumo Wrestling?

Sumo wrestling is a traditional form of wrestling with a long tradition in Japan and based on many rules and rituals . Sumo wrestlers are called “rikishi” or “sumo-tori”.

Purpose of Sumo Wrestling:

  • It is to push the opponent out of the fighting area or knock him off the ground.
  • The fighting area is a circular platform (“dohyo”) covered with sand.
  • If a wrestler goes down three times or leaves the fighting area, he is considered defeated.

Rules of Sumo Wrestling:

  • Only hands , arms and chest can be used.
  • Punching, kicking or throwing to the ground is prohibited.
  • Wrestlers may only wear a special loincloth (“mawashi”) during the match.
  • Matches are officiated by referees .

Importance of Sumo Wrestling:

  • It is considered the national sport in Japan.
  • Great importance is given to tradition and ritual.
  • Becoming a sumo player requires intense training and discipline.
  • Being a sumo player is a respected status.

Interesting Facts About Sumo Wrestling:

  • There is no height or weight limit to become a sumo player.
  • Those who want to become sumo players enter private sumo schools.
  • Sumo players train twice a day and follow a special diet.
  • Sumo players participate in six tournaments each year.
  • Sumo players in the top league are called “yokozuna”.

If you are interested in Sumo:

  • You can join a local sumo club or association.
  • You can learn about sumo rules and culture from online sources.
  • You can watch sumo tournaments.

Sumo wrestling is an exciting, traditional and unique sport. If you want to try a new sport, sumo is definitely worth a try!

Sumo Wrestling History

Sumo wrestling has its origins in BC. It is a traditional form of wrestling that dates back to the 3rd century and is now considered the national sport of Japan. More than just a sport, sumo has a rich ritual and symbolism that offers an important window into Japanese culture and history.

Origins and Development:

  • Ancient Origins: The earliest forms of sumo wrestling were associated with religious ceremonies and celebrations held at Shinto shrines. These wrestling events, which were considered a show of strength and courage, became more organized over time and gained popularity among the samurai.
  • Popularization in the Edo Period: In the 17th century, during the Edo Period (1603-1868), sumo became a professional sport. Sumo wrestling began to be organized in cities and these wrestlings became open to the public.
  • Modern Sumo: In the 19th century, sumo rules and traditions were standardized. Today’s sumo wrestling is done according to these historical and traditional rules.

Rules of Sumo Wrestling:

  • Single Goal: The aim of sumo wrestling is to take the opponent out of the “dohyo” (wrestling ring) or knock them to the ground.
  • Prohibited Techniques: Techniques such as punching, kicking and hair pulling are prohibited.
  • Single Strike: Wrestlers often attempt to defeat their opponent with a single powerful strike.
  • Ganime: A wrestler wins “ganime” (win) when he knocks his opponent down or knocks him out of the dohyo.

Rituals of Sumo Wrestling:

  • Yubio: Wrestlers perform a “yubiyo” (purification) ceremony by sprinkling salt and performing a “misogi” (purification) ritual before starting to wrestle.
  • Mawashi: Wrestlers do not wear any clothing other than the “mawashi” (a special belt).
  • Dohyo Entry: Wrestlers enter the dohyo with a special ceremony and bow to the audience.
  • Shikinen Zumo: Every sixth year, a special sumo tournament is held in honor of the Japanese emperor.

Importance of Sumo Wrestling:

  • Part of Japanese Culture: Sumo wrestling is considered the national sport of Japan and forms an important part of Japanese culture.
  • Tradition and Symbolism: Sumo has centuries-old traditions and symbolism. These traditions and symbols make sumo wrestling more than just a sport, it is a cultural experience.
  • Discipline and Respect: Sumo wrestlers have a strict culture of discipline and respect. This tradition guides wrestlers as both athletes and people.

The Future of Sumo Wrestling:

Sumo wrestling has a deep-rooted history and still maintains its popularity today. With its traditions, rituals and exciting competitions, sumo remains an interesting sport in Japan and around the world. With the development of technology and increased promotional activities, it is possible for sumo wrestling to become even more popular and reach wider audiences in the future.

How to Play Sumo Wrestling?

Sumo wrestling is a sport native to Japan in which two wrestlers attempt to push each other onto or off the mat on a circular platform (dohyo) . This exciting and traditional sport requires strength, technique and mental discipline . Sumo wrestling is played only by men and is a professional sport.

Play ground:

  • Sumo wrestling is done on a round, raised platform called a dohyo .
  • Dohyo is covered with rice straw and surrounded by a rope.
  • In the middle of the dohyo is a white line called shikiri-sen .
  • The wrestlers start the match by standing behind the shikiri-sen.

Wrestlers:

  • Sumo wrestlers are called rikishi .
  • Rikishi are divided into six different divisions based on their weight and skill .
  • A maximum of 40 rikishi can take part in the top league, makuuchi .
  • Rikishi wear a special loincloth (mawashi) during matches .
  • Mawashi is tied over the right shoulder, starting from the left hip.

Game rules:

  • Sumo wrestling is managed by referees.
  • The match begins when the two wrestlers enter the dohyo .
  • Wrestlers try to push their opponents to the mat or take them off.
  • If a wrestler touches the outside of the dohyo with his foot or any other body part, or if his mawashi comes undone, he loses the match.
  • A wrestler can also win the match if he knocks his opponent down or knocks them off balance .
  • The match continues until one wrestler wins the match .

Rating:

  • There is no point system in sumo wrestling .
  • The winner is the wrestler who wins the match according to one of the rules mentioned above.

Benefits of Sumo Wrestling:

  • Sumo wrestling is a sport that exercises the whole body and helps burn calories .
  • Improves strength, endurance, balance and coordination.
  • It is a sport that requires mental discipline and concentration.
  • It is an important part of Japanese culture.
  • It is an exciting and enjoyable sport.

Watching Sumo Wrestling:

Sumo wrestling tournaments are held six times a year in Japan . These tournaments typically last two weeks, with multiple matches taking place each day. You can watch sumo wrestling in sumo stadiums in Japan or on television .

How Many People Play Sumo Wrestling?

Wrestlers face each other on a circular platform called “dohyo”. Your goal is to knock your opponent out of the dohyo or to the ground.

Sumo wrestling is a very popular sport that originated in Japan . Wrestlers are known as “rikishi” and are known for having a lot of fat and muscle mass.

Sumo wrestling is a sport that requires great strength and endurance . Wrestlers train for hours every day and follow a special diet.

Sumo wrestling is a sport suitable for people of all ages. It is especially useful for children and young people . Playing sumo wrestling helps them develop physically and mentally and develop discipline .

If you are interested in sumo wrestling, you can join a sumo wrestling club in Japan. Sumo wrestling is a great way to learn new skills, exercise, meet new people and develop discipline .

How to Score a Sumo Wrestling Number?

Scoring System in Sumo Wrestling

Sumo wrestling is a sport that has been traditionally practiced in Japan for centuries and attracts great attention. In this sport, two wrestlers face each other on a circular platform (dohyo) and use techniques to knock the opponent down or out of the dohyo.

Scoring System:

Scoring in sumo wrestling is quite simple. A wrestler can earn points in six different ways :

  • Knockdown: The wrestler who knocks his opponent down so that the dohyo completely touches the ground wins a point.
  • Pushing Out of the Dohyo: The wrestler who pushes or pulls his opponent completely out of the dohyo wins a point.
  • Maki-Otoshi: Pushing or pulling an opponent in a way that causes them to lose their balance and fall to the ground.
  • Shitate: Pushing or pulling the opponent’s head or chest so that it touches the ground.
  • Tsuki-Otoshi: Pushing or punching the opponent so that his chest or head touches the ground.
  • Yuzu-Otoshi: Pushing or punching the opponent so that his face touches the ground.

Determining the Winner:

A wrestle ends when one wrestler performs one of the six techniques above or when both wrestlers fall to the ground at the same time.

  • The wrestler who falls to the ground or goes out of the dohyo loses the match.
  • If both wrestlers go down at the same time, the referees may order a replay to determine the winner.

Tournaments:

In sumo wrestling, tournaments are organized in which multiple wrestlers compete against each other. These tournaments usually last 15 days and each wrestler plays one match each day. The wrestler with the most wins at the end of the tournament wins the tournament. In case of a tie, playoff matches may be organized.

Additional Rules:

  • There are also some additional rules in sumo wrestling. For example:
    • Wrestlers can attack their opponents with only their hands, arms and chest.
    • Wrestlers cannot punch or kick while down.
    • Wrestlers must comply with all instructions given by the referees.
    • If a wrestler violates the rules, he may be disqualified.

Sumo Wrestling Basic Rules

Sumo wrestling is a Japanese sport in which two wrestlers face off on a dohyo (wrestling ring) and use techniques to knock the opponent down or knock them out of the dohyo.

Play ground:

  • Sumo wrestling is performed on a circular platform called dohyo, which is raised and covered with sand. The diameter of the dohyo is 7 meters and its edge is surrounded by a white rope. In the middle of the dohyo, there are two ceremonial flags called shikona, on which the names of the wrestlers are written.

Wrestlers:

  • Sumo wrestlers (rikishi) wrestle naked except for a single piece of cloth called mawashi. Rikishi are large and strong athletes, usually weighing more than 150 kilos. Rikishi collect their hair in a bun on their shoulders, and this bun grows in size according to wins. .

Flow of the Game:

  • Wrestling begins after the starting signal given by the gyoji (referee). Rikishis can use a variety of techniques to knock their opponent to the ground or knock them out of the dohyo. Prohibited techniques include punching, kicking, scratching, and hair pulling. If a rikishi is knocked down If a rikishi steps outside the dohyo or uses a forbidden technique, he loses. A gyoji considers several factors to determine who a rikishi is the victor.

Rating:

  • There is no scoring system in sumo wrestling. The winner is the rikishi who knocks his opponent down, knocks him out of the dohyo, or uses a forbidden technique. A rikishi advances in his sumo career by achieving a certain number of wins or rising to a certain rank.

Top Ranks:

  • Yokozuna: The highest sumo rank and is held by only a few rikishi. Ozeki: The second highest rank after Yokozuna. Sekiwake: The third highest rank after Ozeki. Maegashira: Ranks 1 through 15 after Sekiwake The ranks vary between.

Sumo Wrestling Culture:

  • Sumo wrestling has a deep cultural history in Japan and is associated with traditional values ​​and discipline. Rikishi are subject to a strict training program and eat a healthy diet. Sumo wrestling is very popular in Japan and has a large audience.

More Information About Sumo Wrestling:

Sumo Wrestling Equipment

Sumo wrestling is a traditional Japanese sport in which two opponents attempt to knock each other to the mat or push each other off. The equipment required for this exciting and athletic sport includes:

Absolutely Required Equipment:

  • Mawashi: Mawashi is the only outfit worn by sumo wrestlers. It consists of a wide piece of fabric made of cotton or silk that extends from the waist down. Mawashis are distinguished by each wrestler’s color (usually blue or white).
  • Yotsu: Yotsu is a type of belted fabric that wrestlers use to grip each other. It is made of cotton or silk and is worn under the mawashi.
  • Dohyo: Dohyo is a special ring where sumo wrestling competitions are held. It is square in shape and consists of a raised platform made of rice straw. The sides of the dohyo are fenced to prevent wrestlers from falling out of the ring.

Optional Equipment:

  • Tabi: Tabi are special sandals worn by sumo wrestlers. They have rubber or leather soles to prevent slipping.
  • Sagari: Sagari is a rope worn under the mawashi, indicating the wrestler’s rank. It is made of silk and can be in different colors.
  • Mizuhiki: Mizuhiki is a decorative cord worn on the sagari, signifying the wrestler’s achievement. It is made of silk or synthetic material and can come in different colors.
  • Yokozuna tuna: Yokozuma tuna is a special rope given to yokozuna, the highest sumo rank. It is made of white silk and decorated with gold and silver threads.

Things to Consider When Choosing Equipment:

  • Mawashi: The mawashi must be made of the correct material and fit the wrestler’s body exactly. It should not be too loose or too tight.
  • Yotsu: The yotsu must also be made of the right material and fit the wrestler’s body exactly. It should not be too loose or too tight.
  • Dohyo: Dohyo must be solidly and safely constructed. It should be large enough and provide wrestlers with freedom of movement.
  • Other Equipment: Tabi, sagari, mizuhiki and yokozuma tsuna are optional and can be chosen according to the wrestler’s preferences.

Sumo wrestling has been a popular sport in Japan for centuries. With the right equipment and training, you too can become a sumo wrestler.

Additional Information:

  • Sumo wrestlers train hard to prepare for competitions. These workouts include weight lifting, wrestling techniques and endurance exercises.
  • Sumo wrestlers follow a traditional Japanese diet. This diet is high in protein and carbohydrates and includes plenty of rice, fish and vegetables.
  • Sumo wrestling has an important place in Japanese culture. This sport represents the values ​​of respect, discipline and tradition.

Sumo Wrestling Field Features

Sumo wrestling is a traditional wrestling sport that originated in Japan and is performed only by men. Sumo wrestling is done on a special platform called dohyo . Dohyo is a complex structure with specific dimensions, materials and rules.

Main Components of Dohyo:

  • Platform: Dohyo is a circular platform with a diameter of 4.8 meters and a height of 60 centimeters. The platform is made of compacted clay or sand and is often covered with salt. The salt helps lubricate the dohyo and prevent wrestlers from slipping.
  • Shikiri-zuna: These are white ropes placed on the edge of the dohyo and indicate the wrestlers’ starting positions.
  • Yuwaku: A fence placed on the edge of the dohyo that prevents wrestlers from getting out of the dohyo.
  • Dohyo-bashira: Eight wooden pillars placed on the edge of the dohyo that help wrestlers enter and exit the dohyo.
  • Juryo-dai: It is a platform located in the southeast corner of the Dohyo where the referees and judges sit.
  • Gishi-dai: It is a platform located in the southwest corner of Dohyo and used by wrestlers to rest before and after the competition.

Rules of Dohyo:

  • Dohyo is cleaned and blessed in a special ceremony before each sumo tournament.
  • Wrestlers enter the dohyo barefoot and wear only a special piece of cloth known as mawashi.
  • Wrestling begins with two wrestlers walking towards each other towards the center of the dohyo.
  • The wrestler who comes off the dohyo or falls to the ground first loses the match.
  • A wrestler may knock his opponent to the ground, knock him out of the dohyo, or force him to use a forbidden technique.
  • It is managed by one wrestling referee and five judges. The referee monitors the progress of the wrestling and the judges determine the winner.

Importance of Dohyo:

Dohyo is the center and symbol of sumo wrestling. It is much more than just a platform; It represents tradition, respect and the spirit of sport. Dohyo is deeply connected to the history and culture of sumo wrestling and adds a unique mystical aura to the sport.

If you’re looking for a great place to watch or experience sumo wrestling, I recommend visiting one of the many sumo arenas in Japan.

Benefits of sumo wrestling:

  • It is an exciting and adrenaline-filled sport.
  • It requires strength, endurance and technique.
  • It improves mental discipline and concentration.
  • Teaches respect for tradition and culture.
  • It is a physically and mentally challenging form of exercise.

Sumo Wrestling Terms

Sumo wrestling is a sport that has existed as a traditional sport and cultural symbol in Japan for centuries, in which two wrestlers face each other on a circular platform (dohyo) and fight with the aim of pushing their opponent out or knocking them to the ground.

Sumo wrestling has many unique rules and terms. Here are some basic terms you need to know:

Dohyo: Circular platform where sumo wrestling takes place. It is covered with sand and has certain dimensions.

Rikishi: The name given to Sumo wrestlers.

Mawashi: The special loincloth worn by Rikishi.

Yotsu: Wrestlers’ gripping and balancing techniques.

Tachi-ai: At the beginning of wrestling, two rikish run towards each other and collide.

Kimarite: Techniques used to defeat the opponent. There are 8 basic types of kimarite:

  • Fourth of July: Rakibi Dohyodan itmek.
  • Tsuki-dashi: Knocking the opponent to the ground by punching him.
  • Uwatenage: Throwing the opponent to the ground by grabbing his arm.
  • Shitatenage: Throwing the opponent to the ground by grabbing their legs.
  • Oshi-dashi: Pushing the opponent’s chest to make him fall to the ground.
  • Hishiotoshi: Holding the opponent’s waist and throwing him to the ground.
  • Kaki-zutori: Holding the opponent’s feet and knocking them to the ground.
  • Yuzugiri: Pushing the opponent out of the dohyo.

Yokozuna: The highest sumo rank. To receive the title of rikishi yokozuna, he must win a certain number of tournaments and meet other strict criteria.

Ozeki: The second highest sumo rank after yokozuna.

Makuuchi: In top sum league.

Jūryō: Second league below Makuuchi.

Makushita: Third league below Jūryō.

Sandanme: The fourth league below Makushita.

From Johnny: The lowest sumo league.

Banzuke: Official list of Sumo wrestlers according to their rank and ranking.

Basho: Sumo tournament. Six bashos are held annually.

Dohyo-iri: Rikishi’s initiation ceremony into dohyo.

Yūgō: The dance and ritual performed by Rikishi before wrestling.

Gyoji: The referee who manages Sumo wrestling.

Tsuna: A special rope given to yokozunas.

Mawashi-geri: The tradition of rikishi taking off their mawashi (loincloth) at the end of wrestling and throwing it at the audience.

Benefits of Sumo Wrestling

Sumo wrestling is more than just a sport, it is a deep-rooted Japanese tradition that provides many benefits both physically and mentally . Here are some important benefits of sumo wrestling:

Physical Benefits:

  • Whole Body Training: Sumo wrestling is a sport that exercises all body muscles and requires strength, endurance and coordination. Wrestlers use many different muscle groups, such as pushing, pulling and lifting, to pin their opponents to the ground.
  • Increased Strength and Endurance: Practicing sumo wrestling regularly significantly increases your muscle strength and endurance. This allows you to do your daily activities more easily and be more resistant to fatigue.
  • Weight Control: Sumo wrestlers follow a high-calorie diet and burn a lot of calories during training. In this way, they can maintain a healthy weight.
  • Cardiovascular Health: Sumo wrestling helps improve your cardiovascular health by increasing your heart rate and breathing.
  • Flexibility: Sumo wrestling includes many movements that increase flexibility. This helps keep your joints healthier and reduces the risk of injury.

Mental Benefits:

  • Focus and Concentration: Sumo wrestling requires reading your opponent’s moves and reacting instantly. This improves your ability to focus and concentrate.
  • Discipline: Sumo wrestling is a sport that requires strict discipline and dedication. Regular training and a healthy diet are very important to become a sumo wrestler. This discipline can also benefit you in your daily life.
  • Respect: In sumo wrestling, it is very important to respect opponents and referees. This sense of respect can also help you improve your relationships with people in your daily life.
  • Stress Reliever: Sumo wrestling can help reduce stress by keeping your mind busy.
  • Self-Confidence: Being a successful sumo wrestler can increase your self-confidence and self-esteem.

Social Benefits:

  • Socialization: Sumo wrestling is a sport that is usually performed in front of a large audience. This gives you the opportunity to meet new people and socialize.
  • Team Work: In sumo wrestling, assistants called “beya” also play an important role. Beyas help the wrestlers during training and keep their motivation high. Sumo wrestling can thus help you improve your teamwork skills.
  • Cultural Experience: Sumo wrestling is an important part of Japanese culture. Watching or participating in sumo wrestling can help you learn about Japanese culture and have a new experience.

Sumo wrestling can be a beneficial and enjoyable activity for people of all ages. If you are looking for a new way to improve your mind and body, learn something new and meet a different culture, sumo wrestling may be just for you.

However, it should not be forgotten that sumo wrestling also has some risks. Sumo wrestlers take part in a sport with a high risk of injury. Additionally, their high-calorie diets can lead to some health problems.

Before starting sumo wrestling, it is important to consult a doctor and evaluate whether this sport is suitable for you.

Sumo Wrestling Game Rules

Sumo wrestling is a sport that has been performed traditionally in Japan for centuries and is still very popular today. Its purpose is to take the opponent out of a certain area or knock them to the ground. This exciting and athletic sport has some complex rules.

Basic Rules:

  • Dohyo: Sumo wrestling is done on a circular platform called “dohyo”. The dohyo is covered with sand and surrounded by rope.
  • Rikishi: Sumo wrestlers are called “rikishi”. Rikishi are known for being overweight and muscular, and they wear a special loincloth called “mawashi”.
  • Start: Wrestlers start by crouching in the center of the dohyo after the referee’s starting command.
  • Winning: A rikishi wins if he manages to knock his opponent out of the dohyo or knock them to the ground.
  • Prohibited Techniques: Some techniques are prohibited, such as punching, kicking, pulling hair, or choking the opponent.
  • Referee: A referee and assistant referees ensure that wrestling proceeds fairly.

Additional Rules:

  • Match: Usually a sumo wrestle ends within a few seconds. If a rikishi falls to the ground or steps out of the dohyo, he loses the match.
  • Tournaments: Sumo wrestling is generally organized as tournaments lasting 15 days. Each rikishi plays a match every day, and the rikishi with the most wins wins the tournament.
  • Dan Ranks: Rikishi are divided into ranks called “dan” according to their skills and achievements. The highest rank is “yokozuna” and is held by only a few rikishi.
  • Traditions: Sumo wrestling attaches great importance to traditions and rituals. Wrestlers perform traditional rituals before entering the dohyo, such as sprinkling salt and bowing in a special way.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is Sumo Wrestling and How to Play?

    Sumo wrestling is a wrestling sport that has been traditionally practiced in Japan for centuries. In this sport, two wrestlers try to push each other onto or off the mat on a circular platform called “dohyo”. The wrestler who first knocks their opponent down or pushes them off the dohyo wins. Sumo wrestling is highly ritualistic and wrestlers wear a special belt called a “mawash”.

  • How Do Sumo Wrestlers Train?

    Sumo wrestlers live and train in a special sumo wrestling facility called a “beya”. In these facilities, wrestlers are subjected to an intense exercise program for long hours and follow a high-calorie diet. Sumo wrestlers usually weigh over 150 kilograms, and success in this sport requires great strength and stamina.

  • What are the Rules of Sumo Wrestling?

    There are many different rules in sumo wrestling. Some of the most important rules are:
    Wrestlers cannot punch, kick or use their heads.
    Wrestlers may attempt to knock their opponent to the ground or push them out of the dohyo using only their hands and arms.
    If wrestlers fall to the mat or step out of the dohyo, they are disqualified.
    A wrestler wins if he completely holds his opponent’s “mawashi” (belt).

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