What is the origin of handball?

The origin of handball dates back to the late 19th century. Karl Schelenz, a Danish gymnastics teacher, created the first handball rules in 1898. Since then handball has become a popular sport in Europe and other parts of the world.

Who is the player who scores the most goals in handball?

The player who scores the most goals in handball is Swiss Thierry Gummersdorf. Gummersdorf scored 1071 goals during his career, which lasted from 2002 to 2016.

What was the most surprising match in handball history?

One of the most surprising matches in handball history was the final match between France and Germany at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. Germany was ahead until the last seconds of the match, but France took the match to overtime with a goal in the last second and won the gold medal by winning the match in extra time.

Handball Game Rules?

Handball is more than just a sport, it is a sport that hosts many cultures and traditions. For example, in Iceland handball is a national sport and a large part of the population follows this sport.

Contents

1 What is Handball?
2 Handball History?
3 How to Play Handball?
4 How Many People Can Play Handball?
5 How to Score in Handball?
6 Handball Basic Rules?
7 Handball Equipment?
8 Handball Field Features?
9 Handball Terms?
10 Benefits of Handball?
11 Handball Game Rules?
12 Frequently Asked Questions?

Handball is a very exciting sport not only for the athletes but also for the spectators. Thanks to its fast pace, fluid playing style and dramatic moments, handball offers an enjoyable viewing pleasure for people of all ages.

What is Handball?

Handball is a team sport played with seven players , six on the field and one in the goal . Game time consists of two thirty-minute halves. Handball, which was played on grass in football stadiums in teams of 11 in its early years, turned into a common indoor sport after the 1950s.

Handball History?

Handball is a team sport that has its origins dating back to the 19th century and is very popular today. The first traces of the game can be seen in various ball games played in Denmark, Germany and Sweden in the 1800s.

First Steps of Handball:

1848: Danish physical education teacher Holger Nielsen developed “Haandbold”, a game containing the first handball rules.
1900s: Handball rules began to develop and become standardized in Europe.
1925: The first international handball match was played between Germany and Austria.
1936: Handball took part as a demonstration sport at the Berlin Olympic Games.

Birth of Modern Handball:

1946: The International Handball Federation (IHF) was founded.
1948: The first official World Handball Championship took place in the men’s category.
1952: Handball was accepted as an official sport at the Helsinki Olympic Games.
1957: The first World Handball Championship was held in the women’s category.
1970s: Handball rapidly gained popularity in Europe and around the world.
1984: Handball was included as an indoor sport at the Los Angeles Olympic Games.

Current Situation of Handball:

Handball is a sport played in more than 200 countries today and followed by millions of people. According to the IHF, handball is one of the most popular team sports in the world. Handball takes part in important sports competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championships and European Championships.

In addition to being a fast and exciting sport, handball is a sport that exercises all body muscles and improves cardiovascular health. Playing handball also helps improve coordination, balance and reflexes.

How to Play Handball?

Handball is a fast and exciting team sport played with seven players, six on the field and one goalkeeper . The aim of the game is to score a goal by throwing the ball into the opposing team’s goal.

Handball Court:

Handball is played on a field that is 40 meters long and 20 meters wide .
The field is divided into two and there are goals on both sides.
The goals are located at each end of the field and are 2 meters high and 3 meters wide.

Top:

Handball is played with a ball made of slippery synthetic exterior .
The weight of the ball is between 600-650 grams for men and 500-550 grams for women.

Rules:

Players can throw the ball with their hands, pass it, or jump throw it .
They can hold the ball off the ground for a maximum of three seconds and can only take three steps with the ball .
Touching the ball with any part of the body below the knee is prohibited. Only the goalkeeper can protect the goal with his entire body.
The player who commits a foul is removed from the game and replaced by a substitute player.
The team that scores a goal wins one point .
The first team to win two sets wins the game .

Game Duration:

Game time consists of two thirty-minute halves . There is a 15-minute break between periods.

Some Important Positions in Handball:

Goalkeeper: Responsible for protecting the goal.
Winger: He forces the opponent’s defense with his fast runs and shots.
Pivot: Creates a goal position by playing close to the goal and attracts the opposing defenders.
Back Playmaker: Directs the game and prepares scoring opportunities for his teammates with passes.
Corner: Serves defensively and prevents opponents from scoring goals.

How Many People Can Play Handball?

Handball is played with seven players, six on the field and one goalkeeper .

Players try to score a goal by throwing the ball into the opposing team’s goal.

There are 7 players in each team and 7 substitute players in each team. An unlimited number of substitutions can be made during the game period.

Handball is a fast and exciting sport that requires team play and strategy skills.

How to Score in Handball?

To score in handball, you have to throw the ball into the opposing team’s goal .

For a successful shot, you should pay attention to the following:

You can throw the ball with your hands. You can also throw the ball after throwing it on the ground and bouncing it.
You can throw the ball by jumping. This can help block the goalkeeper’s vision and increase your chances of scoring a goal.
You cannot touch the ball with any part of your body below the knee.
The goalkeeper can protect his goal with his whole body.

In handball, the team that scores a goal earns a point. The first team to win two sets wins the game.

There are several different ways to score in handball:

Field Shot: Players can throw the ball into the opposing team’s goal from anywhere on the field. This is the most commonly used type of shot.
Free Throw: When the opposing team commits a foul, a free throw is awarded to the fouling team. A free throw is made over the seven meter line.
Seven Meter Shot: When the opposing team commits a foul against the goalkeeper, the fouling team is awarded a seven meter shot. The seven meter shot is taken directly opposite the goal.

To score in handball, strength, speed, agility and good shooting skills are required. It is also important to communicate well with your teammates and execute the game plan.

Handball Basic Rules?

Basic Rules:

Holding the ball: Players can hold the ball for a maximum of three seconds .
Stepping: A maximum of three steps can be taken with the ball .
Body contact: Harsh interventions against opponents are prohibited .
Fouls: In case of a foul against the opponents, the player who committed the foul is removed from the game and a substitute player is placed in his place.
Passive play: Players cannot passively try to delay play .
Goalkeeper: The goalkeeper can protect the goal with his whole body .
Goal: Throwing the ball into the opponent’s goal is considered a goal.
Scoring: The team that scores a goal earns one point .
Game time: Game time consists of two thirty-minute halves . There is a 15-minute break between periods.
Winner: The first team to win two sets wins the game .

Additional Rules:

Touching the ball with any part of the body below the knee is prohibited.
No player other than the goalkeeper can control the ball with their feet.
Player substitutions: Each team can make an unlimited number of substitutions during the game period .
Time-out: Each team has the right to one time-out other than the half-time break .

Handball Equipment?

The basic equipment required to play handball is:

Personal Equipment:

Handball Jersey: Players must wear a handball jersey bearing their team’s colours .
Handball Shorts: Players should wear comfortable handball shorts .
Handball Socks: Players must wear long, non-slip handball socks .
Athletic Shoes: Players must wear athletic shoes suitable for the field .
Knee and Elbow Pads: Players can use knee pads and elbow pads against injuries .

Top:

Handball is played with a ball made of slippery synthetic exterior . The weight of the ball is between 600-650 grams for men and 500-550 grams for women.

Goalkeeper Equipment:

Goalkeeper Gloves: The goalkeeper must wear special goalkeeper gloves .
Goalkeeper Jersey: The goalkeeper must wear a goalkeeper jersey that is different from the team colours .
Goalkeeper Knee Pad: Goalkeeper can use goalkeeper knee pads against injuries .

Playground Equipment:

Handball Goals: Handball goal posts can be metal or wooden and there must be a distance of 3 meters between the goal posts . The height of the goals must be 2 meters .
Handball Goal Net: Handball goal net is attached to the handball goal posts .
Handball Court Lines: The handball field is marked with various lines that have different meanings .
Floor: It can be a handball court, synthetic floor or wooden floor .

Other equipment used in handball:

Handball Ball Pump: Used to inflate handballs.
Handball Carrying Bag: Used to carry handballs and other equipment.
Handball Referee Uniform: Handball referees must wear a handball referee uniform with black or blue stripes .
Handball Referee Flag: Handball referees use a handball referee flag to indicate fouls and other violations .

Things to Consider When Purchasing Handball Equipment:

Quality: Handball equipment must be of high quality and durable .
Comfort: Handball equipment should be comfortable and comfortable .
Price: Handball equipment is sold at different prices . You can choose equipment that suits your budget.

Handball Field Features?

Handball is a sport played on a rectangular field 40 meters long and 20 meters wide . The field is divided into two and there are goals on both sides. The goals are located at each end of the field and are 2 meters high and 3 meters wide.

Other features of the handball court include:

Floor: It can be a handball court, synthetic floor or wooden floor . The floor must be non-slip and smooth.
Lines: The handball court is marked with various lines that have different meanings .
- Goal line: Located in front of the goal and equal to the width of the goal.
- Free throw line: Located 9 meters from the goal line.
- Center line: It is located in the middle of the field and divides the field into two.
- Side lines: They are located on the edges of the field and are equal to the length of the field.
- Sandbox line: Located 6 meters from the goal line and equal to the width of the goal.
Goals: Handball goal posts can be metal or wooden and there must be a distance of 3 meters between the goal posts . The height of the goals must be 2 meters .
Referee table: The referee table is located in a corner of the field and is used by the referees.

Some important rules about the handball court:

All areas of the field can be used for play.
Players cannot cross the goal line and side lines.
The ball is out of play after it crosses the goal line.
Referees ensure that field lines are drawn and maintained correctly.

The handball court is an important part of the game of handball. A properly designed and maintained pitch allows players to perform at their best and provides an exciting and fair playing environment.

Handball Terms?

Handball is a fast and exciting sport with many different terms. Here are some common handball terms and their meanings:

General Terms:

Handball: It is a team sport played with hand ball.
Goalkeeper: The player who defends his goal.
Field player: Any player who plays on the field, except the goalkeeper.
Referee: The person who enforces the rules of the game and manages the game.
Foul: It is a rule violation committed against the opposing player.
Free throw: A type of shot awarded after a foul.
Seven meter throw: This is the type of throw given after a foul against the goalkeeper.
Goal: The point earned by throwing the ball into the opponent’s goal.
Half time: One of two 30-minute periods of the game.
Break: It is a temporary suspension of the game.

Player Positions:

Goalkeeper: The player who defends his goal.
Wing: The player who forces the opponent’s defense with his fast runs and shots.
Pivot: Creates a goal position by playing close to the goal and attracts the opposing defenders.
Back Playmaker: Directs the game and prepares scoring opportunities for his teammates with passes.
Corner: Serves defensively and prevents opponents from scoring goals.

Shot Types:

Area shot: Players can throw the ball into the opposing team’s goal from anywhere on the field.
Free throw: A type of shot awarded after a foul.
Seven meter throw: This is the type of throw given after a foul against the goalkeeper.
Jump shot: This is a type of shot used to close the goalkeeper’s view.
Bottom shot: It is a type of shot made from the ground.
Aerial shot: It is a type of shot made by jumping.

Other:

Pass: The act of throwing the ball to a teammate.
Stepping: A maximum of three steps can be taken with the ball.
Body contact: Harsh interventions against opponents are prohibited.
Passive play: Players cannot passively try to delay play.
Protected area: The area located 6 meters away from the goal line and equal to the width of the goal.
Referee table: The table used by referees.

These are just a few of the many terms used in handball. If you want to learn more about handball, you can find many resources on the internet or in libraries.

Benefits of Handball?

Handball is a beneficial sport for both children and adults. There are many benefits of playing handball, some of them include:

Physical Benefits:

It exercises all body muscles and improves cardiovascular health. Handball is a sport that includes many different movements such as running, jumping, throwing and catching. These movements activate all body muscles and increase heart rate and breathing rate. This helps improve cardiovascular health.
Improves coordination, balance and reflexes. Handball is a sport that requires many different skills, such as controlling the ball, passing the ball with teammates and avoiding opponents. These skills help develop coordination, balance and reflexes.
Increases flexibility and durability. Handball is a sport that includes many different movements that increase flexibility and endurance. These movements increase the range of motion of the joints and increase resistance to fatigue.
It helps to lose weight. Handball is a great way to burn calories. You can burn 500 to 800 calories by playing handball for an hour.

Mental Benefits:

It reduces stress and increases self-confidence. Playing handball is a great way to relieve stress and increase self-confidence. Exercising helps release endorphins. Endorphins are hormones that improve mood and reduce stress. Playing handball also requires working together with teammates and achieving a common goal. This helps increase self-confidence.
It improves attention and concentration. Handball is a sport that requires many different skills, such as controlling the ball, tracking opponents and passing the ball with teammates. These skills help improve attention and concentration.
It teaches you to think quickly and make decisions. Handball is a sport that requires quick thinking and decision making. Players must evaluate many different options in a short time and make the best move. This helps improve quick thinking and decision making.

Social Benefits:

Improves teamwork and discipline skills. Handball is a great way to develop team play and discipline skills. Players must learn to work together with their teammates and work together to achieve a common goal.
It’s a great way to meet new people and make friends. Handball is a great way to meet many different people and make friends. Handball teams often consist of people of different ages and backgrounds.
It teaches children and young people responsibility and athletic discipline. Handball is a great way to teach children and young people responsibility and athletic discipline. Handball players must learn to come to training on time, obey the rules and respect their teammates.