Water Polo Game Rules?

Water polo was one of the first team sports featured in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games . Only 7 teams took part in these Olympics and Great Britain won the gold medal.

What is Water Polo?

Water polo is a team sport played between two teams of 7 people in a pool that is 25 meters long and 20 meters wide. The aim of the game is to score points by throwing the ball into the opposing team’s goal. It is considered a mixture of water polo, swimming, basketball and volleyball.

History of Water Polo?

Water polo is a sport that originated in England in the late 19th century and quickly gained popularity. The first official water polo match was played between England and Scotland in 1890. In 1900, water polo was included in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time.

Origins of Water Polo:

The origins of water polo date back to various water games played in England in the mid-19th century. These games included games such as “plunge” and “water rugby” . These games were generally played on lakes and rivers, and the number of participants and rules varied.

Rules and Development of Water Polo:

In the 1870s in England, the first official rules for water polo began to be developed. These rules enabled the game to be played in a more organized and fair manner. In the 1880s, water polo clubs began to be established and national and international tournaments began to be organized among these clubs.

Inclusion of Water Polo in the Olympic Games:

At the Summer Olympic Games held in Paris in 1900, water polo was included as an official sport for the first time. Only 7 teams took part in these Olympics and Great Britain won the gold medal.

Development of Water Polo in the 20th Century:

20. In the 19th century, water polo became a sport that gained popularity all over the world. Although it was not included in the water polo program in the 1912 and 1920 Olympic Games, it took part in every Olympics since 1924. The first women’s water polo tournament was held at the Olympics held in Los Angeles in 1932.

Current Situation of Water Polo:

Today, water polo is played in more than 100 countries around the world. The International Water Polo Federation (FINA) is the highest governing body of water polo and many major international tournaments are organized by FINA, such as the World Water Polo Championships and the World Cup.

How to Play Water Polo?

Water polo is a team sport played in two teams of 7 people, where you try to throw the ball into the goal and score a goal. It is a game that is both exciting and quite challenging. To play water polo, you need to be a good swimmer and prone to teamwork.

What You Need to Play Water Polo:

• Pool: Water polo is played in a pool that is at least 25 meters long and 2 meters deep.
• Goal: The goals located at the end of each team’s field are 3 meters wide and 2 meters high.
• Ball: Water polo is played with a ball that is slightly smaller and heavier than a basketball.
• Player Clothing: Water polo players wear special clothing such as jerseys, hats and ear protection.
• Referees: Water polo matches are officiated by two referees.

Basic Rules of Playing Water Polo:

• Players: Each team has 6 players and a goalkeeper on the field.
• Duration: Water polo matches consist of 4 quarters and each quarter lasts 8 minutes.
• Movement: Players can advance the ball with their hands or arms. Only goalkeepers can kick the ball with their fist.
• Fouls: Some actions such as pushing, pulling or punching an opponent are considered fouls.
• Goal: A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line.
• Win: The team that scores the most goals wins the match.

Benefits of Playing Water Polo:

• Exercise: Water polo is a sport that exercises the whole body and is very beneficial for the cardiovascular system.
• Teamwork: Water polo helps develop teamwork and communication skills.
• Discipline: Water polo is a sport that requires discipline and concentration.
• Entertainment: Water polo is a very exciting and entertaining game.

How Many People Can Play Water Polo?

Water polo is a sport played by two teams consisting of seven people each . One of these seven people is a goalkeeper and the other six are field players.

During the game, each team can have a maximum of six players on the field. If a player leaves the game and a substitute player enters the game, seven players cannot be on the field at the same time.

The number of substitute players is unlimited and they can enter the game at any time.

At the official start of the game, seven players from each team are on the field.

How to Score in Water Polo?

Water polo is a team sport played in two teams of 7 people, where you try to throw the ball into the goal and score a goal. In water polo matches, points are scored by passing the ball through the opposing team’s goal .

To score a goal in water polo:

• Players can advance the ball with their hands or arms. Only goalkeepers can kick the ball with their fist.
• Players can use their whole body when throwing the ball into the goal.
• A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line.
• A goal is worth 1 point.

Some tips for scoring goals in water polo:

• A powerful shot: Throwing the ball powerfully into the goal makes it difficult for the goalkeeper to catch the ball.
• Correct angle: Throwing the ball at a correct angle towards the goal narrows the goalkeeper’s angle.
• A sudden shot: You can take a sudden shot to catch the opposing goalkeeper off guard.
• Teamwork: You can increase your chances of scoring goals by communicating well and acting together with your teammates.

Here are some situations you should avoid to score a goal in water polo:

• Fouls: Some actions, such as pushing, pulling or punching an opponent, are considered fouls and your goal may be disallowed.
• Holding the ball: Players cannot hold the ball for more than 5 seconds.
• Out of water: Players cannot score with the ball while it is out of water.

Water polo game is an exciting and strategic game. Scoring goals requires skill, strength and teamwork. You can become better at water polo by training regularly and learning the rules of water polo.

Water Polo Basic Rules?

Players and Field:

• The game is played by two teams of 7 players in a pool that is 25 meters long and 20 meters wide.
• Each team has 6 field players and 1 goalkeeper.
• Goalkeepers must wear goalkeeper hats and gloves.
• Other players may only wear swimsuits.

Game Time:

• The game consists of 4 periods. Each period is 7 minutes.
• There are 2-minute breaks between periods.
• If overtime is required, 2 overtime periods of 3 minutes are played.

Movement of the Ball:

• The ball can be played with hands or fists.
• It is forbidden to hold the ball with two hands or hold it under water.
• Players can advance the ball by dribbling or passing it.
• The goalkeeper can catch the ball with either hand and keep it under water.

Fauller:

• Pushing, pulling, kicking or hitting the opponent is considered a foul.
• Hitting the ball with a fist is considered a foul.
• Throwing water on the opponent’s face is considered a foul.
• The fouling team is whistled for a foul and the opponent is given a free throw.

Rating:

• The first team to get the ball over the goal line wins a point.
• The team with the most points wins the game.

Other Rules:

• Players must use the ball within 35 seconds.
• The team that cannot use the ball within 35 seconds loses the ball to its opponent.
• If a team commits a foul while holding the ball, the team that committed the foul is whistled for a foul and the opponent is given a free throw.
• Each team has the right to 2 time-outs.
• Time-outs can only be taken between periods, goals and half-time.

Water polo is a fast-paced and exciting sport. It may take some time to learn the rules, but once you learn the game it becomes a lot of fun.

Water Polo Equipment?

The basic equipment required to play water polo is:

1. Pool: Water polo is played in a pool that is at least 25 meters long and 2 meters deep. It is important that the pool is clean and hygienic.

2. Goals: The goals located at the end of both teams’ own fields are 3 meters wide and 2 meters high. Castles must be strong and durable.

3. Ball: Water polo is played with a ball that is slightly smaller and heavier than a basketball. The ball must be waterproof and durable.

4. Player Clothing: Water polo players wear special clothing such as jerseys, hats and ear protection. The jersey should be comfortable and flexible, while the hat and ear protection should protect the players from sunlight and water.

5. Referee Equipment: Referees use equipment such as whistles, flags and waterproof electronic devices. This equipment helps referees supervise the game.

6. Other Equipment: Other equipment used in water polo matches include underwater cameras, scoreboards and stopwatches.

Water Polo Field Features?

Dimensions:

• The water polo field consists of a pool that is 25 meters long and 20 meters wide.
• The depth of the pool must be at least 1.8 meters and at most 2 meters.
• In areas where castles are located, the depth should be at least 2 meters and at most 3 meters.

Lines:

• The pool floor is divided by white lines drawn at 5 meter intervals. These lines are used to organize the course of the game.
• There are 7 meter and 2 meter lines in front of the goals. The 7-meter line is used for free throws, while the 2-meter line determines the goalkeeper’s field.

Castles:

• Castles are located at both ends of the pool.
• The castles are 3 meters wide and located 3 meters above water level.
• Behind the castles, there is a wall 30 cm high and 2 meters wide.

Other Features:

• There should be a non-slippery surface at the bottom of the pool.
• There are tribunes for spectators around the pool.
• The pool needs to be properly lit.

In addition to these basic features, the water polo field must also comply with stricter rules in international tournaments and professional leagues.

Some additional information about the water polo field:

• The water polo field is usually built to the size of an Olympic pool.
• The water polo field can also be used for other water sports such as synchro swimming and water polo.
• The water polo field must comply with the standards set by the international water polo federation (FINA).

Water Polo Terms?

Water polo is an exciting and strategic team sport. I will explain some basic water polo terms to help you better understand the game:

General Terms:

• Amateur: It is the name given to people who do sports without seeking financial gain.
• Uppercut: It is a technique of throwing punches from top to bottom.
• Attack: A player moves towards the opponent’s goal and tries to score a goal.
• Separation: It is the referee’s action to separate two closely fighting players.
• Block: It is a defensive move made to block the opponent’s shot.
• Direct Hit (Jab/Cross): It is a straight punch technique. Jab is called front punch and cross is called back punch.
• Foul: Actions that violate the rules of the game. (Hitting from outside the striking distance, hitting the opponent, etc.)
• Hook: A punch technique that strikes horizontally across the body, usually targeting the chin.
• Goal: It is the place where both teams are in their own field and where they try to score goals.
• Goalkeeper: The player who guards the goal and tries to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal.
• Counter Attack: An attack that is initiated quickly after stopping the opponent’s attack.
• Corner: It is a kick given when the ball finally touches the opposing team after passing completely over the goal line.
• Man-to-Man Defense: A tactic in which each player defends one player from the opposing team.
• Mican: It is used for boxers to improve their hitting techniques in a controlled manner.
• Pass: A player passes the ball to a teammate.
• Penalty Shot: It is the kick awarded in case of a foul against the opposing team.
• Professional: It is the name given to people who do sports for financial gain.
• Point: 1 point is awarded for each goal scored in the game.
• Defense: Actions taken to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal.
• Free Kick: A kick awarded in case of a foul against the opposing team.
• TKO (Technical Knockout): It is declared a knockout when the referee decides that the boxer is unable to continue.
• Three Meter Area: It is the area in front of the goal that only the goalkeeper can enter.
• Swimming: Water polo players need to swim well to be successful in the game.

Terms Related to Equipment:

• Mouthguard: Equipment that protects the teeth, lips, cheeks and jaw.
• Bandage: Protective bandages covering the hands and wrists.
• Boxing Gloves: Gloves that protect the hands and increase striking power.
• Boxing Shorts and Undershirt: Clothes worn by boxers so they can move comfortably.
• Boxing shoes: Shoes that provide good foot mobility in the boxing ring.
• Gorilla: The term used for boxers who make heavy and powerful hits.
• Pool: The water polo game is played in a pool that is at least 25 meters long and 2 meters deep.
• Goalkeeper Hat: A hat that protects the goalkeeper’s head from the sun and water.
• Goalkeeper Gloves: Gloves that protect the goalkeeper’s hands and make it easier for him to catch the ball.
• Groin Protector: Protective equipment that protects the groin of male boxers.
• Protective Headgear: Helmet that protects the head area.
• Water Polo Ball: A waterproof ball that is slightly smaller and heavier than a basketball.

**These terms cover the basic concepts you need to understand about water polo.

Benefits of Water Polo?

Water polo is an exciting and fun sport that has many benefits both physically and mentally . Some important benefits of playing water polo are:

Physical Benefits:

• Strengthens the Cardiovascular System: Water polo helps strengthen the cardiovascular system by increasing heart rate and breathing rate. This may help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Strengthens and Tones Muscles: Water polo is a sport that exercises all body muscles. Especially the arms, legs and trunk muscles work intensively while playing water polo.
• Increases Endurance: Water polo is a sport that helps improve endurance and fitness. Players learn to maintain a high energy level for long periods of time because they are constantly in motion throughout the game.
• Increases Flexibility: Water polo is a sport that helps improve flexibility and range of motion. Players constantly use different joints to move through water.
• Helps with Weight Control: Water polo is a great way to burn calories and lose weight. Players burn a lot of calories because they are constantly in motion throughout the game.

Mental Benefits:

• Reduces Stress: Water polo can help reduce stress and provide mental relaxation. Exercising releases endorphins, which helps improve mood.
• Improves Focus and Reduces Distractions: Water polo can help improve focus and reduce distractions. Players must follow the ball and pay attention to passes to win the game.
• Improves Teamwork and Communication: Water polo is a sport that helps improve teamwork and communication. Players must work together and communicate with each other to win the game.
• Increases Self-Confidence: Water polo can help improve self-confidence and self-esteem. Players start to feel better as they learn new skills and score goals.

Social Benefits:

• Fun and Exciting: Water polo is a very fun and exciting sport. Players enjoy the game as they are constantly in motion throughout the game and have many chances to score goals.
• Helps You Make New Friends: Water polo is a great way to meet new people and make friends. Since it is a team sport, players have the opportunity to socialize with other teammates and fans.
• Increases Self-Confidence: Water polo can help you learn new skills and gain self-confidence. Players are forced to try new things and deal with challenges throughout the game.

Water Polo Game Rules?

Water polo is a water sport played between two teams of 7 people. The aim of the game is to score points by throwing the ball into the opposing team’s goal. It is considered a mixture of water polo, swimming, basketball and volleyball.

Basic Rules of the Game:

• Players: Each team has a total of 7 players, 6 field players and 1 goalkeeper. There is no limit on the number of substitute players.
• Game Time: The game consists of 4 periods. Each period is 7 minutes. Period breaks are 2 minutes and breaks are 1 minute.
• Scoring: The first team to get the ball over the goal line scores a point. The team with the most points wins the game.
• Movement of the Ball: The ball can be played with hands or fists. It is forbidden to hold the ball with two hands or hold it under water. Players can advance the ball by dribbling or passing it. The goalkeeper can catch the ball with either hand and keep it under water.
• Fouls: Pushing, pulling, kicking or hitting the opponent is considered a foul. Hitting the ball with a fist is considered a foul. Throwing water on the opponent’s face is considered a foul. The fouling team is whistled for a foul and the opponent is given a free throw.
• Free Throws: Free throws are made from the 7 meter line. The goalkeeper can defend a free throw.
• Time-out: Each team has the right to 2 time-outs. Time-outs can only be taken between periods, goals and half-time.
• Substitution: Substitution can be made at any time during play stoppage.

Other Rules:

• A team must use the ball within 35 seconds. The team that cannot use the ball within 35 seconds loses the ball to its opponent.
• A player can be kicked out of the game in 3 ways: rough foul, 3 fouls and 2 technical fouls.
• If the match ends in a draw, extra periods will be played. Extra periods consist of two 3-minute halves. If the score remains tied during the extra periods, penalties will be taken.

Frequently Asked Questions?